威格士柱塞泵常见故障处理
1.柱塞泵输出流量不足或不输出油液
(1)吸入量不足。原因是吸油管路上的阻力过大或补油量不足。如泵的转速过大,油箱中液面过低,进油管漏气,滤油器堵塞等。
(2)泄漏量过大。原因是泵的间隙过大,密封不良造成。如配油盘被金属碎片、铁屑等划伤,端面漏油;变量机构中的单向阀密封面配合不好,泵体和配油盘的支承面有砂眼或研痕等。可以通过检查泵体内液压油中混杂的异物判别泵被损坏的部位。
(3)倾斜盘倾角太小,泵的排量少,这需要调节变量活塞,增加斜盘倾角。
2.中位时排油量不为零 变量式轴向柱塞泵的斜盘倾角为零时称为中位,此时泵的输出流量应为零。但有时会出现中位偏离调整机构中点的现象,在中点时仍有流量输出。其原因是控制器的位置偏离、松动或损伤,需要重新调零、紧固或更换。泵的角度维持力不够、倾斜角耳轴磨损也会产生这种现象。
3.输出流量波动 输出流量波动与很多因素有关。对变量泵可以认为是变量机构的控制不佳造成,如异物进入变量机构,在控制活塞上划出阶痕、磨痕、伤痕等,造成控制活塞运动不稳定。由于放大器能量不足或零件损坏、含有弹簧的控制活塞的阻尼器效能差,都会造成控制活塞运动不稳定。流量不稳定又往往伴随着压力波动。这类故障一般要拆开液压泵,更换受损零部件,加大阻尼,提高弹簧刚度和控制压力等。
4.输出压力异常 泵的输出压力是由负载决定的,与输入转矩近似成正比。输出压力异常有两种故障。
(1)输出压力过低 当泵在自吸状态下,若进油管路漏气或系统中液压缸、单向阀、换向阀等有较大的泄漏,均会使压力升不上去。这需要找出漏气处,紧固、更换密封件,即可提高压力。溢流阀有故障或调整压力低,系统压力也上不去,应重新调整压力或检修溢流阀。如果液压泵的缸体与配流盘产生偏差造成大量泄漏,严重时,缸体可能破裂,则应重新研磨配合面或更换液压泵。
(2)输出压力过高 若回路负载持续上升,泵的压力也持续上升,当属正常。若负载一定,泵的压力超过负载所需压力值,则应检查泵以外的液压元件,如方向阀、压力阀、传动装置和回油管道。若最大压力过高,应调整溢流阀。
5.振动和噪声 振动和噪声是同时出现的。它们不仅对机器的操作者造成危害,也对环境造成污染。
(1)机械振动和噪声 如泵轴和电机轴不同心或顶死,旋转轴的轴承、联轴节损伤,弹性垫破损和装配螺栓松动均会产生噪声。对于高速运转或传输大能量的泵,要定期检查,记录各部件的振幅、频率和噪声。如泵的转动频率与压力阀的固有频率相同时,将会引起共振,可改变泵的转速以消除共振。
(2)管道内液流产生的噪声 进油管道太细、进油滤油器通流能力过小或堵塞、进油管吸入空气、油液豁度过高、油面过低吸油不足和高压管道中产生液击等,均会产生噪声。因此,必须正确设计油箱,正确选择滤油器、油管和方向阀。
6.威格士柱塞泵过热 液压泵过度发热有两个原因,一是机械摩擦生热。由于运动表面处于干摩擦或半干摩擦状态,运动部件相互摩擦生热。二是液体摩擦生热。高压油通过各种缝隙泄漏到低压腔,大量的液压能损失转为热能。所以正确选择运动部件之间的间隙、油箱容积和冷却器,可以杜绝泵的过度发热和油温过高的现象。另外,回油过滤器堵塞造成回油背压过高,也会引起油温过高和泵体过热。
7.漏油 柱塞泵漏油主要有以下原因:(1)主轴油封损坏或轴有缺陷、划痕;(2)内部泄漏过大,造成油封处压力增大,而将油封损伤或冲出;(3)泄油管过细过长,使密封处漏油;(4)泵的外接油管松动,管接头损伤,密封垫老化或产生裂纹;(5)变量调节机构螺栓松动,密封破损;(6)铸铁泵壳有砂眼或焊接不良。
PVH074L02AA10B122000AG1002AA010A
PVH74C-LF-2D-11-C12V-31
PVH074R02AA10E252014001001AA010A
PVH74C-RF-2S-11-C25VT17-31
PVH074R13AA10A070000001AF1AF010A
PVH74QPC-RAF-13S-11-CM7-31
PVH131R03AF30E252008001AD1AA010A
PVH131C-RAF-3S-11-C25VT8-31
PVH098R13AJ70B252000001AD1AE010A
PVH98QIC3-RAF-13S-11-C25V-31
PVH098R51AD30A070000002001AF010A
PVH98QPC2-RSM-1S-11-CM7-31
PVH098R02AJ30D250004001002AE010A
PVH98QIC-RF-2D-11-C25T4-31
PVH074R01AB10A070000002001AE010A
PVH74QIC-RSM-1S-11-CM7-31
PVH098R13AJ70A250000001AD1AE010A
PVH98QIC3-RAF-13S-11-C25-31
PVH098R03AJ30A250000001AD2AA010A
PVH98C-RAF-3D-11-C25-31
PVH074L02AB10B252000001001AA010A
PVH74C-LM-2S-11-C25V-31
PVH074L02AB10B252000001AF1AA010A
PVH74C-LAM-2S-11-C25V-31-036
PVH074R0NAB10A070000001001AF010A
PVH74QPM-RM-NS-11-CM7-31
PVH074R51AB10A070000002001AE010A
PVH74QIC2-RSM-1S-11-CM7-31
PVH057L52AA10B252000001001AA010A
PVH57C2-LF-2S-11-C25V-31
PVH131L02AF30B252000001002AA010A
PVH131C-LF-2D-11-C25V-31
PVH074R13AA10E252007001AF1AE010A
PVH74QIC-RAF-13S-11-C25VT7-31
PVH057R02AA10E252007001001AE010A
PVH57QIC-RF-2S-11-C25VT7-31
PVH074R01AA10B252000001001AN010A
PVH74C-RF-1S-11-C25V-31-115
PVH098R01AJ30A250000001001AN010A
PVH98C-RF-1S-11-C25-31-115
PVH057R02AA10A150000001AE2AA010A
PVH57C-RAF-2D-11-C15-31
PVH098R01AJ30D250005001001BC010A
PVH98QIC-RF-1S-11-C25T5-31-115
PVH098L02AJ30B102000AG1001AA010A
PVH98C-LF-2S-11-C10V-31
PVH074R02AA10A190000001AP2AA010A
PVH74C-RCF-2D-11-C19-31-036
PVH074R02AA10A190000001002AA010A
PVH74C-RF-2D-11-C19-31
PVH098L02AJ30A100000AG1001AA010A
PVH98C-LF-2S-11-C10-31
PVH074L02AA10A190000001002AA010A
PVH74C-LF-2D-11-C19-31
PVH098R02AJ30A250000001002AA010A
PVH98C-RF-2D-11-C25-31
PVH074R01AA10A070000001002AE010A
PVH74QIC-RF-1D-11-CM7-31
PVH098R01AJ30A070000001001AN010A
PVH98C-RF-1S-11-CM7-31-115
PVH098R13AJ30D070004001AD1AF010A
PVH98QPC-RAF-13S-11-CM7T4-31
PVH098R03AJ30B252000AL1AD1BH010A
PVH98QIC-RAF-3S-10-C25V-31-208
PVH057L02AA10B122000AG1AY1AA010A
PVH57C-LBF-2S-11-C12V-31-114
PVH074R60AB10B432100001AF2AA010A
PVH74C2-RAM-10D-11-C241V21-31
PVH057R01AA10J002004AW1001AE010A
PVH57QIC-RF-1S-11-ICT4-31
PVH074R01AA10J002004AW1001AE010A
PVH74QIC-RF-1S-11-ICT4-31
PVH131R13AF30J002004BD1001AE010A
PVH131QIC-RF-13S-11-ICT4-31
PVH098R01AJ30B072000002001AE010A
PVH98QIC-RSF-1S-11-CM7V-31
PVH098R01AJ30D250004001001AA010A
PVH98C-RF-1S-11-C25T4-31
PVH074L02AA10B102000AG1AF2AA010A
PVH74C-LAF-2D-11-C10V-31-036
PVH074R03AA10B172000001AF1AA010A
PVH74C-RAF-3S-11-C17V-31
PVH098L02AJ30A130000AG1001AA010A
PVH98C-LF-2S-11-C13-31
PVH098R13AJ30E252010001AD1AE010A
PVH98QIC-RAF-13S-11-C25VT10-31
PVH098R13AJ30E252015001AD1AE010A
PVH98QIC-RAF-13S-11-C25VT15-31
PVH098R13AJ30A070000001AD1AF010A
PVH98QPC-RAF-13S-11-CM7-31
PVH131L13AF30E132004AG1001AE010A
PVH131QIC-LF-13S-11-C13VT4-31
PVH098R13AJ30E252018001AD1AE010A
PVH98QIC-RAF-13S-11-C25VT18-31
PVH074R02AA10E252015001001AE010A
PVH74QIC-RF-2S-11-C25VT15-31
PVH074R01AA10D210007001001AE010A
PVH74QIC-RF-1S-11-C21T7-31
PVH074R01AA10E252009001001AE010A
PVH74QIC RF 1S 11 C25VT9 31
PVH074R13AA10E252015001AF1AE010A
PVH74QIC-RAF-13S-11-C25VT15-31
PVH131R16AF30D250015001AD1AA010A
PVH131C-RAF-16S-11-C25T15-31
PVH098R02AJ30C200004001002AA010A
PVH98C-RF-2D-11-C25T4S-31
PVH131R16AF30C250004001AD1AA010A
PVH131C-RAF-16S-11-C25T4S-31
PVH074R01AA10B252000001001BC010A
PVH74QIC-RF-1S-11-C25V-31-115
PVH057R01AA10E252004001AE1AA010A
PVH57C-RAF-1S-11-C25VT4-31
PVH098R01AJ30D250010001001AE010A